The Way of St. James commonly known as the Camino de Santiago is an ancient network of routes used by pilgrims to get to the shrine of the apostle St. James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. There are several different routes but among those, the French Way (commonly known as the Camino Frances) is by far the most popular, longest, and challenging of all.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore every aspect of the French Way, from its history and significance to practical tips.
Table of Contents
Origins and Significance
The Camino de Santiago has been a sacred pilgrimage for over a thousand years. Pilgrims walk in the footsteps of countless seekers, looking for spiritual growth, redemption, and connection with the divine.
The French Way gained prominence during the Middle Ages, attracting pilgrims from all backgrounds and places around Europe. Kings, knights, and peasants alike embarked on this arduous journey, often covering hundreds of miles.
The Camino Frances has left an indelible mark on European culture. Its influence extends beyond Spain, shaping art, literature, and architecture. Nowadays you can find tour companies like Orbis Ways that help you complete the Camino de Santiago with many amenities.
Why the French Way?
Despite being one of the longest routes it’s one of the most popular and has been that way for ages since it offers a rich blend of natural beauties, historical sites, and different landscapes.
Not only that, but it has one of the best well-marked trails, ensuring a sense of progression and continuity.
Here’s some useful information about it:
Starting Points
There are two main starting points for the Camino Frances; pilgrims can begin their journey from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France or Roncesvalles in Spain.
Each route has its allure, but both converge in the picturesque town of Pamplona, the main difference is the added distance from France.
Distance and Duration
The French Way spans approximately 800 kilometers (about 500 miles) or a bit less, depending on where you start but it’s typically completed in 30 to 35 days, although some choose shorter segments.
Remember each route has its own breakpoints and segments, and you can start from any of those. A popular route to do the French way is from Leon to Santiago, it’s shorter and friendlier for first-timers.
Preparation and Packing
Walking the Camino Frances is not an easy feat, it’s actually demanding, and while you’re walking for several days and there are different segments, places to sleep or rest there will be times when you’ll be walking for more than 8 hours straight.
If you’re planning to do this or any other route, regular exercise and training are essential to tackle those daily distances.
Essential Gear
Another essential thing that many people overlook is gear and packing. You’ll need a sturdy backpack that can withstand the daily hassle and tossing.
While many people like comfortable hiking shoes I highly recommend that you use stunning sneakers and make sure to get a backup.
Other essential items are moisture-wicking clothing and sports clothes. Layering is key. From chilly mornings to scorching afternoons, adaptable clothing ensures comfort.
Also! Don’t forget your pilgrim’s passport!
The Route
One of the biggest draws of the French Way is how it unfolds itself in different stages, and each of them has its own characteristics.
From the Pyrenees to the vineyards of La Rioja, every step reveals history and beauty. You’ll be passing through medieval towns, unique villages, and ancient pathways.
Accommodations
When it comes to places to stay, the French Way has no shortage of affordable accommodations. On one hand, you have Albergues, which are pilgrim hostels and while they are not free (some of them are) they are super affordable.
Nowadays you can find guesthouses, and local people who are willing to take in pilgrims and give them a bed and roof to sleep in, most of those are free but if you’re willing to pay in the form of a helpful action is more than welcome.
If you want a bit more comfort and planning, there are several hotels along the route, but make sure to book them beforehand, since during peak seasons all routes can get crowded.
Scenic Highlights
The highlights along the French way are wide, there’s a lot to check out on this route, crossing the Meseta, exploring the Galician forests, and reaching the Cathedral of Santiago are unforgettable moments.